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    • Collection identifier: 2018-17
    • Primary contributors: Arthur Alden (consultant); Felice Big Day (consultant); Morton Big Medicine (consultant); Eugene Deputy (consultant); Calvin Jefferson III (consultant); Cyle Old Elk (consultant); Alma Real Bird (consultant); Birdie Real Bird (consultant); Jack Real Bird (consultant); Theresa Sends Part Home (consultant); Riley Singer (consultant); Lewis Walks Over Ice (consultant); Charles Yarlott Jr. (consultant); Roberta Yarlott (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Additional contributors: Loretta Big Lake (consultant); Danetta Jane Half Holds (consultant); Chrislyn Red Star (consultant); Peggy White Wellknown Buffalo (consultant); Jem Burch (researcher); Brady Dailey (researcher); Emma Kuykendall (researcher); Tyler Lemon (researcher); Christina McDermott (researcher); Katharine Mulhern (researcher); Joan Lin (participant); Toby Mark (participant); Emily Novotny (participant); Antonio Padilla (participant); Jakob Youngblood Costa (participant)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Dates: 2018-
    • Historical information: Crow is a language in the Siouan language family that is spoken on the Crow Reservation in southern Montana. These materials were collected by Edwin Ko on the Crow Reservation in Montana beginning in July 2018 during his graduate studies at University of California, Berkeley. One of the goals of this project was to collect spoken texts, oral narratives, and conversations from a number of different genres. Funding for this research came from an Oswalt Endangered Language Grant administered by the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley.
    • Scope and content: Recordings of elicitation sessions, texts (including personal reminiscences and commentary about language, culture, and identity), and photographic documentation related to places on the Crow Reservation. Each file bundle contains recordings from a single speaker involving a single data type (recordings of elicitation sessions, primary texts based on interviews). Most of the texts, spoken in Crow with a translation in English, fall into one of two domains: (a) discussions about the past, present, and future of life on the Crow Reservation, and (b) personal reminiscences and stories about specific places on the Crow Reservation. All audio was recorded on a Zoom H4N Pro digital recorder and all photos were taken using the camera on an iPhone 8.
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Arthur Alden, Felice Big Day, Morton Big Medicine, Eugene Deputy, Calvin Jefferson III, Cyle Old Elk, Alma Real Bird, Birdie Real Bird, Jack Real Bird, Theresa Sends Part Home, Riley Singer, Lewis Walks Over Ice, Charles Yarlott Jr., Roberta Yarlott, and Edwin Ko. Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials, 2018-17, California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.7297/X24Q7S5F.

 Results 1 – 17

    • Item identifier: 2018-17.001
    • Date: 11 Jul 2018
    • Contributors: Birdie Real Bird (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Garryowen, MT
    • Description: This recording contains an introduction of Birdie Real Bird and a brief commentary in English about traditional Crow stories and the Crow migration story.
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Birdie Real Bird, 2018-17.001, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25400.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.002
    • Date: 12 Jul 2018
    • Contributors: Felice Big Day (consultant); Jack Real Bird (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Little Big Horn College, Crow Agency, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains two sound recordings. The recording Felice_Jack_071218_000.wav contains short introductions of Felice Big Day and Jack Real Bird, and discussions about growing up in Crow Country and the language situation in 2018. The recording Felice_Jack_071218_007.wav includes advice and suggestions to the current younger generation of Crows and to future descendants of Crow. There is also a short story about Jack Real Bird’s dog, Mongo.
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Felice Big Day and Jack Real Bird, 2018-17.002, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25492.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.004
    • Date: 16 Jul 2018
    • Contributors: Felice Big Day (consultant); Jack Real Bird (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Crow Agency, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a series of sound recordings with Felice Big Day and Jack Real Bird describing their experiences and memories of certain locations in Crow Agency. The different sites visited include: 1) Crow Agency Public School (Felice_Jack_071618_000.wav), 2) old hospital/current tribal offices (Felice_Jack_071618_001.wav), 3) old furnace next to Crow Agency Public School (Felice_Jack_071618_002.wav), 4) Little Bighorn College (Felice_Jack_071618_003.wav), 5) old gymnasium (Felice_Jack_071618_004.wav), 6) old roundhouse (Felice_Jack_071618_005.wav),
      7) old casinos (Felice_Jack_071618_006.wav), 8) veteran's housing complex (Felice_Jack_071618_007.wav), and 9) St. Dennis Hall (Felice_Jack_071618_008.wav). Photographic documentation of each site is placed in the "CrowAgencyPhotos" zip file.
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Felice Big Day and Jack Real Bird, 2018-17.004, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25549.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.005
    • Date: 18 Jul 2018
    • Contributors: Arthur Alden (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Big Horn Library, Hardin, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a collection of sound recordings associated with an interview with Arthur Alden. The first ten files, from Arthur_071818_000.wav to Arthur_071818_011.wav, are all in English and include such topics as: 1) Arthur's life (Arthur_071818_000.wav), 2) Sun Dance and medicine (Arthur_071818_001.wav), 3) the role of the grandmother and Elders (Arthur_071818_002.wav), 4) the Sun Dance (Arthur_071818_003.wav), 5) the Crow language (Arthur_071818_004.wav), 6) resisting assimilation into the dominant culture (Arthur_071818_005.wav), 7) the prejudice of Hardin and in the surrounding area (Arthur_071818_006.wav), 8) trying different religions (Arthur_071818_007.wav), 9) a story about piercing himself and fasting (Arthur_071818_008.wav), 10) Sun Dance and World War II (Arthur_071818_009.wav), and 11) on religion growing up. (Arthur_071818_010.wav). The last recording, Arthur_071818_011.wav, contains an extended summary of the English portions from 1) to 10) spoken in Crow.
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Arthur Alden, 2018-17.005, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25550.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.007
    • Date: 18 Jul 2018
    • Contributors: Felice Big Day (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Hardin, MT
    • Description: This sound recording contains a discussion by Felice Big Day about the different ceremonies she attended while growing up including Sweat Lodge, Peyote Meetings of the Native American Church, and Sun Dance.
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Felice Big Day, 2018-17.007, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25552.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.008
    • Date: 20 Jul 2018
    • Contributors: Cyle Old Elk (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Saint Xavier, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a collection of sound recordings associated with an interview with Cyle Old Elk. The bundle is organized in the following way: 1) introduction (Cyle_072018_000.wav), 2) current language situation (Cyle_072018_001.wav), 3) Cyle's experiences getting back into speaking Crow (Cyle_072018_002.wav), 4) differences in how the older and younger people speak Crow (Cyle_072018_003.wav), and 5) slang in Crow (Cyle_072018_004.wav).
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Cyle Old Elk, 2018-17.008, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25553.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.010
    • Date: 23 Jul 2018
    • Contributors: Alma Real Bird (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Big Horn Library, Hardin, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a collection of sound recordings associated with an interview with Alma Real Bird. The bundle is organized in the following way: 1) Alma's family and their Crow names (Alma_072318_000.wav), 2) Alma's life and upbringing (Alma_072318_001.wav), 3) changes on the reservation (Alma_072318_002.wav), and 4) shifts in the use of the Crow language (Alma_072318_003.wav). There is an alternate version of 1) in file bundle 2018-17.026.
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Alma Real Bird, 2018-17.010, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25555.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.013
    • Date: 24 Jul 2018
    • Contributors: Charles Yarlott Jr. (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Big Horn Library, Hardin, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a collection of sound recordings associated with an interview with Charles Yarlott Jr. The bundle is organized in the following way: 1) introduction (Charles_072418_003.wav), 2) observed changes in Crow County (Charles_072418_004.wav), and 3) Crow slang and how different people speak Crow (Charles_072418_005.wav).
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Charles Yarlott, 2018-17.013, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25558.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.015
    • Date: 26 Jul 2018
    • Contributors: Eugene Deputy (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Places: Big Horn Library, Hardin, MT; Saint Xavier Public School, Saint Xavier, MT; Saint Xavier Post Office, Saint Xavier, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a series of sound recordings with Eugene Deputy providing commentary about various topics on language, culture, and identity in Eugene_072618_001.wav to recording Eugene_072618_010.wav. Subsequent recordings in the series include Eugene's experiences and memories of certain locations in St. Xavier. The different sites visited include: 1) Eugene Deputy's home (Eugene_072618_011.wav), 2) St. Xavier Public School (exterior) (Eugene_072618_012.wav), 3) St. Xavier Public School (gymnasium and his 1st grade classroom) (Eugene_072618_012.wav), 4) St. Xavier Public School (administration building), and 5) St. Xavier post office (Eugene_072618_015.wav). Photographic documentation of each site is placed in the "StXavierPhotos" zip file.
    • Relations to this item: 2018-17.025 references this Item
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Eugene Deputy, 2018-17.015, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25560.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.017
    • Date: 27 Jul 2018
    • Contributors: Alma Real Bird (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Lodge Grass, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a series of sound recordings with Alma Real Bird describing her experiences and memories of certain locations in Lodge Grass. The different sites visited include: 1) Lodge Grass School (Alma_072718_000.wav, Alma_072718_001.wav, Alma_072718_002.wav), 2) old general store (Alma_072718_003.wav), 3) old apartment building (Alma_072718_004.wav), 4) Baptist church (Alma_072718_005.wav), 5) old Catholic church (Alma_072718_006.wav), 6) new Catholic church (Alma_072718_007.wav), 7) old town hall (Alma_072718_008.wav), 8) old cafe 'Kozy Korner' (Alma_072718_009.wav), 9) new health and fitness building (Alma_072718_010.wav), 10) old theater (Alma_072718_012.wav, Alma_072718_013.wav), 11) Lodge Grass propane, old grocery store and Laundromat (Alma_072718_014.wav), 12) Little Horn IGA (Alma_072718_015.wav), 13) old cafe, turned garage, now abandoned (Alma_072718_016.wav), 14) old gas station (Alma_072718_017.wav), 15) old store 'Gambles' (Alma_072718_018.wav), 16) old train depot and hardware store (Alma_072718_019.wav), 17) old garage by old hardware store (Alma_072718_020.wav), 18) old clothing store 'Pings' (Alma_072718_021.wav), 19) old cafe 'Spot cafe' by Pings (Alma_072718_022.wav), 20) old bowling alley (Alma_072718_023.wav), 21) block across from Pings (Alma_072718_024.wav, Alma_072718_025.wav), 22) old store selling horse tacks (Alma_072718_026.wav), 23) old toy store (Alma_072718_027.wav), 24) First Crow Indian Baptist Church (Alma_072718_028.wav), 25) old motel (Alma_072718_029.wav), 26) repair shop (Alma_072718_030.wav), and 27) old cafe, gas station and motel (Alma_072718_031.wav). Photographic documentation of each site is placed in the "LodgeGrassPhotos" zip file.
    • Relations to this item: 2018-17.026 references this Item
    • Availability: Online access
    • Catalog history: Alma_072718_011.wav is deleted per request of the consultant.
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Alma Real Bird, 2018-17.017, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25562.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.018
    • Date: 31 Jul 2018
    • Contributors: Riley Singer (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Hardin, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a collection of sound recordings associated with an interview with Riley Singer. The bundle is organized in the following way: 1) introduction (Riley_073118_000.wav), 2) introduction (cont.) (Riley_073118_001.wav), 3) changes from when Riley was growing up to today (Riley_073118_002.wav), 4) his experiences growing up with the language (Riley_073118_003.wav), and 5) differences in the way Crow is spoken among different people, and Crow slang (Riley_073118_004.wav).
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Riley Singer, 2018-17.018, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25563.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.019
    • Date: 01 Aug 2018
    • Contributors: Lewis Walks Over Ice (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Crow Agency, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a collection of sound recordings associated with an interview with Lewis Walks Over Ice which is mostly in English. This interview session is primarily about Lewis' recollections of stories and personal experiences about specific places in Lodge Grass. In this session, Lewis is reviewing printed photographs of different places in Lodge Grass. The bundle is organized in the following way: 1) introduction and Lodge Grass photos (Lewis_080118_000.wav), 2) Lodge Grass photos (cont.) (Lewis_080118_001.wav), and 3) Lodge Grass photos (cont.) (Lewis_080118_002.wav). Photographic documentation of each site is placed in the "LodgeGrassPhotos" zip file.
    • Availability: Online access
    • Catalog history: Lewis_080118_003.wav is deleted per request of the consultant.
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Lewis Walks Over Ice, 2018-17.019, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25564.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.020
    • Date: 02 Aug 2018
    • Contributors: Theresa Sends Part Home (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Big Horn Library, Hardin, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a collection of sound recordings associated with an interview with Theresa Sends Part Home. The bundle is organized in the following way: 1) introduction (Theresa_080218_000.wav), 2) changes from when Theresa was growing up to today (Theresa_080218_001.wav), 3) the current language situation (Theresa_080218_002.wav), 4) differences in the way people speak Crow (Theresa_080218_003.wav), 5) what it means to be Crow (Thersa_080218_004.wav), 6) advice and suggestions for younger/future generations of Crow (Theresa_080218_005.wav), and 7) memories of Kozy Korner, Pings, and the movie theater in Lodge Grass (Theresa_080218_006.wav). Photographic documentation of each site is placed in the "LodgeGrassPhotos" zip file.
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Theresa Sends Part Home, 2018-17.020, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25565.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.021
    • Date: 02 Aug 2018
    • Contributors: Riley Singer (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Hardin, MT
    • Description: This recording includes a commentary by Riley Singer about what it means to be Crow, and advice to future generations of Crow.
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Riley Singer, 2018-17.021, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25566.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.023
    • Date: 07 Aug 2018
    • Contributors: Morton Big Medicine (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Big Horn Library, Hardin, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a collection of sound recordings associated with an interview with Morton Big Medicine. The bundle is organized in the following way: 1) introduction (Morton_080718_000.wav), 2) changes from when Morton was growing up to today (Morton_080718_001.wav), 3) changes from when Morton was growing up to today (cont.) (Morton_080718_002.wav), 4) possible reasons why the language is in decline (Morton_080718_003.wav), 5) differences in the way people speak Crow (Morton_080718_004.wav), and 6) what it means to be Crow (Morton_080718_005.wav).
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Morton Big Medicine, 2018-17.023, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25568.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.025
    • Date: 08 Aug 2018
    • Contributors: Eugene Deputy (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Big Horn Historical Museum, Hardin, MT
    • Description: This sound recording consists of Eugene Deputy going through old photos of St. Xavier housed at the Big Horn County Historical Museum in Hardin, MT. Photographic documentation, courtesy of the Big Horn County Historical Museum, of each site is placed in the "StXavier-BigHornCountyHistoricalMuseumPhotos" zip file.
    • Relations to this item: 2018-17.015 is referenced by this Item
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Eugene Deputy, 2018-17.025, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25570.
    • Item identifier: 2018-17.026
    • Date: 09 Aug 2018
    • Contributors: Alma Real Bird (consultant); Edwin Ko (researcher)
    • Languages: Crow (cro); English (eng)
    • Place: Big Horn Historical Museum, Hardin, MT
    • Description: This file bundle contains a collection of sound recordings associated with an interview with Alma Real Bird. The bundle is organized in the following way: 1) going over old photos of Lodge Grass housed at the Big Horn County Historical Museum in Hardin, MT (Alma_080918_000.wav), 2) talking about Indian names of family (Alma_080918_001.wav), 3) talking about Indian names of family (cont.) (Alma_080918_002.wav), and 4) suggestions or advice to younger or future generations of Crow (Alma_080918_003.wav). Photographic documentation, courtesy of the Big Horn County Historical Museum, of each site is placed in the "LodgeGrass-BigHornCountyHistoricalMuseumPhotos" zip file.
    • Relations to this item: 2018-17.017 is referenced by this Item
    • Availability: Online access
    • Collection: Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials
    • Repository: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
    • Suggested citation: Interview with Alma Real Bird, 2018-17.026, in "Crow (Apsáalooke) Field Materials", California Language Archive, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley, http://cla.berkeley.edu/item/25571.